Anyone with a family, a business or that simply doesn’t want to have their final arrangements become a financial burden on others should understand the importance of life insurance. Life insurance can simply be enough money to make final arrangements or a larger policy that is the equivalent of leaving an inheritance, the amount of the policy is the easy part of shopping for insurance, the hard part is understanding the difference between term and whole life.
Life insurance is touted as a necessity for anyone with a family to support or a business to protect. It’s also recommended for those who wish to leave an inheritance to someone. The choice of when to purchase life insurance (and how much to get) is complicated enough, but the most puzzling decision is often choosing a type of life insurance. How do you know whether term life insurance or whole life insurance is best for you?
The Basic Differences
In order to make a decision between term life insurance and whole life insurance it is important to first understand the basic differences and then move forward with learning which insurance is best for certain situations. The following explains the basic differences in term and whole life insurance.
- Length of policy term: The term of the insurance varies dramatically from whole life to term life. Term life is only in effect for a predetermined amount of time. This time is set at the onset of the policy and can be from 5 to 30 years. Whole life insurance is in effect for the entire life of the policy holder as long as the premiums are paid.
- Financial options: Whole life insurance offers financial options such as borrowing against the policy and interest accruing on the premiums which can be used later in life to pay the premiums. Term life insurance does not have benefits and only pays out if the policy holder passes away while the policy is in effect.
- Cost: The price difference between whole life insurance and term life insurance is impressive. Whole life is more expensive simply because it is guaranteed to pay out as long as the premiums are in paid. Term life insurance, on the other hand, may not ever pay out, if the policy holder is living when the term ends.
These are the major differences in whole life insurance and term life insurance and should be a starting point for making a decision on which type of policy best meets the needs of the family or individual.
Choosing Insurance
The decision between whole life insurance and term life insurance is one that will be based on the needs of the family at the current time and future needs. Some things to consider when deciding are explained to help make the decision.
Best Reasons to Choose Whole Life Insurance:
- Long term financial stability for the family should an unexpected death occur;
- Owns or is part of a business and wants to make sure that the business is not financially effected in the event of death;
- The policy holder wants to leave the beneficiary an inheritance or leave a charity one;
- Paying into a term policy and outliving that policy is simply money being thrown away that cannot be recouped.
Best Reasons to Consider Term Life Insurance:
- Concerned with leaving the family holding a mortgage or college education fees should the policy holder die.
- Payments are more manageable and will remain manageable if the policy is a long term policy.
- Time limited need for insurance. This is particularly true if the applicant is older in age and wants to make sure there is a policy in effect when they die.
There may be many other reasons that one policy is better than the other, these decisions are simply some of the most obvious ones. There are also combination policies that offer the best of both worlds. These are convertible term life insurance policies provide term life insurance for a pre-determined set of time and then allow the policy holder to convert the policy to a whole life policy for the remainder of their life.
Many families have both types of life insurance policies in effect, term and whole life. Term life insurance is inexpensive enough that a policy can be purchases to cover the life of a mortgage and a whole life policy put in place at a young age as well in order to get better rates. The term policy will ensure that the family home is not in jeopardy in the event of a death while the whole life policy will ensure that there is financial security for the long term.
The bottom line is that all families need to assess their financial situation and the risks involved should the unexpected occur without insurance. This will help them see that insurance is a necessity and it’s simply a matter of determining what type.

